A knowledge library for auditors and accountants
Professional knowledge, sourced to its origin.
Founded and scientifically supervised by Dr. Ahmed Aldarini
Esnad gathers books, articles, rulings, standards, courses and templates for finance and audit professionals. Every item names its issuing body, its document and date, a link to the original source, its binding level and the date it was last verified. The name comes from the accounting practice of supporting every entry with its document.
The six sections
- Finance & AccountingIFRS as endorsed in Saudi Arabia, financial statements, zakat and tax.
- Internal AuditThe charter, the risk-based plan and reporting under the Global Internal Audit Standards.
- External AuditInternational Standards on Auditing, the auditor’s report and audit evidence.
- Governance, Risk & ComplianceThe COSO framework, the Three Lines Model and audit committees.
- Islamic BankingBanking products, Sharia supervision and AAOIFI standards.
- Islamic Financial TransactionsSharia rules on wealth, sukuk and zakat.
The library content is in Arabic. These links open the Arabic section pages; the interface, founder and legal pages are available in English.

Guide to Internal Control and Internal Auditing
In light of international standards and best practices. A book in Arabic.
From detecting financial deviation to preventing it, then measuring the effectiveness and sustainability of controls.
Dr. Ahmed Aldarini
Founder and Scientific Supervisor
Internal Audit Manager at RTC in Madinah, and before that Finance and Administration Manager and Finance Manager over fourteen years. Author of the Guide to Internal Control and Internal Auditing, and founder of the World of Auditors and Accountants community, which brings together more than 26,000 professionals.
From the standard to the control